The Rise and Fall of the Mali Empire

MUSIC USED:


The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:


- Ancient Lyre Website https://www.ancientlyre.com

- Michael Levy's Youtube Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJ1X6F7lGMEadnNETSzTv8A

- Michael Levy's Spotify https://open.spotify.com/artist/7Dx2vFEg8DmOJ5YCRm4A5v?si=emacIH9CRieFNGXRUyJ9


Check out Michael’s new album here! https://open.spotify.com/album/6JR9aABOWMwTa5TsZpEyFS?si=HU15jgeTTZmmsEnaEF1qvg


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Mansa Musa of the Mali Empire

File:Catalan_Atlas_BNF_Sheet_6_Mansa_Musahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Catalan_Atlas_BNF_Sheet_6_Mansa_Musa.jpg retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/10128/mansa-musa-of-the-mali-empire/

attributed to Abraham Cresques

Public Domain https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain


Gao & the Niger River

https://www.flickr.com/photos/un_photo/32417587453/in/album-72157651614832836/ retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/10127/gao--the-niger-river/

UN Photo/Harandane Dicko.

CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/


File:Donkeys, Timbuktu.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Donkeys,_Timbuktu.jpg https://www.flickr.com/people/3059349393/

Emilio Labrador Santiago de Chile

CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/


File:African rice niger.png

File:African_rice_nigerhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:African_rice_niger.png

Jun-Ichi Sakagami

CC BY 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.en


The Ghana Empire

File:Ghana_empire_maphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ghana_empire_map.png retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/1104/the-ghana-empire/

Luxo 

CC BY SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/


Cavalry Warrior, Mali Empire

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Djenne_Terracotta_Equestrian_(13th-15th_cent).jpg retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/10139/cavalry-warrior-mali-empire/

Franko Khoury

Public Domain https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain


File:Djenne Terracotta Archer (13th-15th cent).jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Djenne_Terracotta_Archer_(13th-15th_cent).jpg

Franko Khoury

Public Domain https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain


Head Fragment from Mali

https://www.worldhistory.org/image/7431/head-fragment-from-mali/

James Blake Wiener

CC BY NC SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en


File:Djenne great mud mosque.jpg

File:Djenne_great_mud_mosquehttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Djenne_great_mud_mosque.jpg

Ruud Zwart

CC BY SA 2.5 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/


File:Mansa Moussa on the map of Angelino Dulcert.jpg

File:Mansa_Moussa_on_the_map_of_Angelino_Dulcerthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mansa_Moussa_on_the_map_of_Angelino_Dulcert.jpg

Map by Angelino Dulcert

Public Domain https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain


Mali Copper bracelet

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/315895?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=mali+empire&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=5

The Metropolitan Museum of Art 

(Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access)

[CC0](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en


Seated Figure

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/314362?&searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&od=on&ft=jenne&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=1

The Metropolitan Museum of Art 

(Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access)

[CC0](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en


File:Berber Trade with Timbuktu 1300s.jpg

File:Berber_Trade_with_Timbuktu_1300shttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Berber_Trade_with_Timbuktu_1300s.jpg

Travels and Discoveries in Northern and Central Africa by Prof. Dr. Heinrich Barth, vol. iv, London 1858

Public Domain https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain


File:Niger, Boubon (16), scene at the river front.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Niger,_Boubon_(16),_scene_at_the_river_front.jpg

Vincent van Zeijst

CC BY SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/


Salt Slabs, Timbuktu

https://www.worldhistory.org/image/10161/salt-slabs-timbuktu/

Robin Taylor

CC BY 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/


File:Barth 1858 Timbuktu from terrace.jpg

File:Barth_1858_Timbuktu_from_terracehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Barth_1858_Timbuktu_from_terrace.jpg

Barth, Heinrich (1858)

Public Domain https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain


Transporting Salt on the Niger River

File:Mopti_selhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mopti_sel.jpg retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/10162/transporting-salt-on-the-niger-river/#ci_related_filters=type:3&page:1

Taguelmoust

CC BY SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/


File:Handmade oil painting reproduction of Ibn Battuta in Egypt, a painting by Hippolyte Leon Benett..jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Handmade_oil_painting_reproduction_of_Ibn_Battuta_in_Egypt,_a_painting_by_Hippolyte_Leon_Benett..jpg

Léon Benett

Public Domain https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain


Great Mosque, Djenne, Mali

https://www.flickr.com/photos/carsten_tb/2990839715/ retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/10144/great-mosque-djenne-mali/

Carsten ten Brink

CC BY NC SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en


Djinguereber Mosque, Timbuktu

https://www.flickr.com/photos/un_photo/15589474411/in/photolist-asxZic-ANCEKi-pKA8Bz-UoXLU7-faVBLf-9ebhVU-UoXM71-71A3aZ-5Qutdg-6PCKD5-fA5gbP-9e8hcg-9MdbtH-9MdbvH-anJ1Rm-anJ1Pw-BHJPXQ-9Mq6jz-fA5g9e-9MsU8N retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/10126/djinguereber-mosque-timbuktu/

UN Photo/Marco Dormino

CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/


File:Timbuktu-manuscripts-astronomy-tables.jpg

File:Timbuktu-manuscripts-astronomy-tableshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Timbuktu-manuscripts-astronomy-tables.jpg

unknown author

Public Domain https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain


File:Catalan Atlas BNF Sheet 6 Western Sahara.jpg

File:Catalan_Atlas_BNF_Sheet_6_Western_Saharahttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Catalan_Atlas_BNF_Sheet_6_Western_Sahara.jpg

attributed to Abraham Cresques

Public Domain https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain


Fragments of Two Seated Figures from Mali

https://www.worldhistory.org/image/7432/fragments-of-two-seated-figures-from-mali/

James Blake Wiener

CC BY NC SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en


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